Beyond the Seawall: Social Capital and Resilience Grants in Massachusetts Coastal Towns

Abstract

As climate change intensifies, governments fund risk mitigation and recovery in vulnerable coastal communities. This study investigates the factors influencing grant acquisition using an original dataset of nearly 60 Massachusetts coastal towns, supplemented by 10 in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the field. Employing a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative regression analysis and qualitative insights, we examine correlations with state-level climate grant activity. Controlling for geographic, demographic, bonding social capital, and voter turnout variables, our regression analysis reveals two significant predictors of grant acquisition: the demographic makeup of the community and bridging social capital. These findings suggest that having a greater proportion of minority population as well reduced access to external resources drive grant allocations. This research offers actionable recommendations for local communities, NGOs, and policymakers seeking to engage with residents facing the consequences of climate change.